Designer drugs are synthetic (man-made), illegal drugs produced in underground labs and sold on the street. Many of these drugs are used by youth and young adults at dance parties and clubs, and are also known as “club drugs.”
Although users may think these drugs are harmless, they can be dangerous. It is impossible to know exactly what chemicals were used to produce them, and they are often used in combination with other drugs or alcohol with unpredictable and dangerous results.
The most common are:
crystal meth (jib, crank, speed, meth) – commonly used drug in today’s club and rave scene for the high-energy rush it produces.
ecstasy (X, E, XTC, Adam, MDMA) – a drug popular for feelings of general well-being and emotional closeness that result from use.
gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB, G) – a drug that causes relaxation and sleep. It can make people feel like everything is “okay with the world” and is sometimes described as a cross between alcohol and ecstasy.
ketamine (K, ket, special K, vitamin K, cat valium) – a general anesthetic used mainly for animal medicine. It is a strong pain reliever that is known to produce out-of-body experiences.
The risks
- death
- addiction
- criminal charges and prison terms
- heart and breathing failure
- blood vessel damage and stroke
- raised or lowered pulse or blood pressure
- aggressive or suicidal behaviour
- jaw clenching and teeth grinding
- nausea and vomiting
- muscle cramping or seizures
- panic attacks or feeling paranoid
- overheating and dehydration
- blackouts or passing out
Staying safe
The only way to stay completely safe is not to use designer/club drugs.
- It’s hard to know the strength of a drug or if it’s been cut with other chemicals, especially if bought from unfamiliar suppliers.
- Mixing drugs, including alcohol, increases the risk of overdose or death. Boosting (taking more while high) is even riskier.
- Little is known about the long-term effects of regular designer drug use. Any drug can be addictive or have very negative effects.
- These drugs can affect your ability to recognize danger or make smart decisions. A safe environment, with trusted friends, or a “sober sitter” can reduce the danger.
- Driving a vehicle when high on drugs is always dangerous.
AADAC Youth Services can be found in communities and schools across Alberta.
For more information, contact your local AADAC office or call the AADAC Help Line at 1-866-33AADAC. We are available to give you information and support.
Adapted with permission from the Designer Drug Harm Reduction Action Group, Hamilton, Ontario.
